La posición de los marcadores del Juego B en el proto-maya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24201/clecm.v10i00.278Palabras clave:
proto-maya, cambio lingüístico, lingüística histórica, pronombres de juego B, enclíticos de segunda posiciónResumen
En este artículo se discute la posición de los pronombres del Juego B en el proto-maya. Mientras que reconstrucciones anteriores se distinguen respecto a la posición exacta que los pronombres del Juego B ocupaban con relación al predicado (siempre precediendo, siempre siguiendo o a veces precediendo y a veces siguiendo el predicado), todas las reconstrucciones asumen que se agregaban al predicado, de igual manera que suelen hacerlo en las lenguas mayas contemporáneas. Basándose en casos en las lenguas mayas contemporáneas y coloniales donde los pronombres del Juego B o se agregan a un no-predicado en vez del predicado o al predicado falso, en este artículo se propone que en proto-maya los pronombres del Juego B eran enclíticos de segunda posición (últimamente derivados de pronombres personales independientes) que independientemente de la clase de palabras del anfitrión se agregaban a la primera palabra de la oración. Que en las lenguas mayascontemporáneas los pronombres del Juego B se agregan al predicado es una innovación que resulta del hecho de que los verbos suelen posicionarse en el inicio de la oración en las lenguas mayas.
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